In Christian legends Nero was personified as Antichrist. The emperor continued his journey through Greece, where he courted public applause by appearing in the arena as singer, player, and charioteer. How to draw on a tikz picture without shifting it. Philo (Leg. When Nero arrived in Palestine, he shot arrows in the direction of the four principal points of the compass; but all of them flew toward Jerusalem. Presently – Converting to Judaism “Online” just might be the only way to convert to Judaism. I want to say you that if Nero really converted, I am sure 100% that in history books of christians they refuted to reveal this. He then shot one towards the west, and it again fell in Jerusalem. His original name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, but on being adopted by the emperor Claudius he was called Nero Claudius Cæsar Drusus Germanicus. It only takes a minute to sign up. This Talmudical story seems to be an echo of the legend that Nero was still alive and would return to reign. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Being constantly exposed to evil ways and not having a community to support Noahism (don't know how better describe it) is … Why the Jerusalem Talmud is not mentioned in the Bavli? xxv. Now this is Rubenstein's interpretation. NERO°, Roman emperor, 54–68 C.E. Footnote 72 But rather than being a convert to Judaism, Poppaea, like certain other non-Jewish intellectuals, was probably interested in Jewish philosophy and would therefore have been sympathetic to the Jewish point of view, especially regarding Christians, who were hated by mainstream Jews. Would coating a space ship in liquid nitrogen mask its thermal signature? Powerful tail swipe with as little muscle as possible. How were four wires replaced with two wires in early telephone? How would a theoretically perfect language work? In the year 66 began that heroic war which ended with the destruction of the Second Temple and of the national existence of the Jews. Why does Nero convert to Judaism in folio 56a in tractate Gittin in the Babylon Talmud? The Jews of Rome were well treated under his government. Can someone convert to “Messianic Judaism”? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I came across a possible explanation as to why the rabbis would insert this brief tid bit about Nero converting to Judaism into the narrative (if it wasn't factual -- if there are sources supporting that his conversion was factual, please do list -- that would be interesting)! Conversion to practically every other religion remains considerably easier than conversion to Judaism. He said: And I will lay my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people Israel. In Jeffrey Rubenstein's "Talmudic Stories: Narrative Art, Composition, and Culture," he dedicates an entire chapter to Gittin 55b-56b. In my opinion, secretly converting to Judaism and hiding it from the American People would be “high crimes and misdemeanors” for which he should be impeached and forced to resign. I would be interested to know what other interpretations are out there (and if there are supporting evidences for Nero's conversion). The Midrash takes pride in legends that famous Romans such as Nero converted to Judaism. Converting to Judaism is not easy. Indignant at this insult, Bar Ḳamẓa told the emperor that the Jews planned a rebellion, and advised him to test their loyalty by sending a sacrifice which should be offered in the Temple in his behalf. Nero – the Roman – the pagan, the goy – does... Nero’s courage produces a rabbinic authority and the proliferation of Torah; rabbinic cowardice leads to the destruction of Jerusalem.". Like the sages, Nero displays caution by soliciting an oracle that his imperial commission to attack Jerusalem meets divine approval (the four arrows falling towards Jerusalem). Rubenstein posits that Nero's presence is to serve as a stark contrast to the sages. And even though the Jewish people have a religion called Judaism, and even though acceptance of Judaism is a prerequisite for kosher conversion, nevertheless, love of Judaism, which includes love of Torah and mitzvoth, is not a reason to convert. why is user 'nobody' listed as a user on my iMAC? However, then we would have a Vice President Pense, who is a Zionist “Christian” Fundamentalist as our President, which is tantamount to the same thing as a Jew. Why did flying boats in the '30s and '40s have a longer range than land based aircraft? A Jewish actor, Alityros (Aliturus), lived at his court (Josephus, "Vita," § 3). Essentially, according to Rubenstein, the Nero scene is an ironic "slap-in-the-face" to the sages, who failed to act, because even the wicked pagan Nero knew to seek counsel from a higher being, etc. Nero also inaugurated competitions in poetry, in the theatre, and in athletics as counterattractions to gladiatorial combats. He shot towards all four points of the compass, and each time it fell in Jerusalem. Vespasian was then … Vespasian was then dispatched to put down the rebellion. How is the seniority of Senators decided when most factors are tied? He seems to have had no personal enmity against the Jews. A boy whom he asked to recite his Biblical lesson (a usual form of oracle) quoted Ezek. By mistake the messenger invited his enemy Bar Ḳamẓa, who took his place among the guests. Were there any other religions before Judaism that their followers should convert to Judaism? Do you believe in … "While I recognize that this is probably fictional and folklore" is it really a question. Even per the account in the Talmud, if he did so, it was in secret. 2) Amazing how in Arabic culture, they share many Jewish outlooks on the world - in this case, the concept of Rome/injustice and his fall, and mostly how we are battling Rome. Throughout the passage, we see how the sages' inability to decide due to being too cautious leads to destruction. Poppæa, like many members of prominent Roman families, inclined to Judaism, and her last wish, that she might be buried according to Jewish customs, was granted by Nero. This is the essence of my question. Becoming a Jew is not just a religious change: the … Our online course is specifically designed to meet the basic requirements of converting to Judaism. 3) Our Jewish version that Nero converts could be a way of saying, instead of Nero falling by the sword, he will come to recognize Hashem. What environmental conditions would result in Crude oil being far easier to access than coal? 37b, 38a, and Kelim xvii. In the Gittin tractate, folio 56a (focusing on the destruction of Jerusalem), it briefly mentions Nero: "He [the Emperor] sent against them Nero the Caesar. Nero said, "He desires to lay waste His House and to lay the blame on me," whereupon he fled and converted to Judaism to avoid such retribution. When they refused the order of Procurator Festus to tear down this wall, the case was brought before Nero, who, influenced by his second wife, Poppæa, decided in favor of the people. This Talmudical story seems to be an echo of the legend that Nero was still alive and would return to reign. The sum of two well-ordered subsets is well-ordered. Whether the fire was started by Christians, Nero, or something else, is not really known. When in the year 60 fierce rioting broke out between the Jews and the Greeks in Cæsarea, the seat of the Roman procurators, both parties sent representatives to Rome. How. Understand that, like any religious conversion, converting to Judaism is a big step. Oracles prophesying Nero's return from beyond the Euphrates were current among the Jews; and an apocryphal book of the second century, Ascension of Isaiah, declares that in the last days "Belial shall appear in the form of a man, of the king of unrighteousness, of the matricide." Vespasian was then dispatched to put down the rebellion. Indeed, some pretenders availed themselves of this legend and claimed to be Nero. HIST ORY OF JEWISH CONVERSION David Aberbach, Professor of Jewish studies, McGill University, Montreal. 31 it is related that three days after the prediction made by Johanan ben Zakkai to Vespasian that the latter would become emperor the news of Nero's death reached the Roman army besieging Jerusalem. Latin voice denotations in Renaissance vocal music. T he unprecedented growth of Islam in the West, despite prejudice and hatred, contrasts with the demographic stagnation of the Jewish people - several million fewer now than in 1939. He sought additional confirmation – by consulting the child and having him rehearse a scripture, which details the destruction of Jerusalem. Nero acts by not destroying Jerusalem by fleeing and converting to Judaism, thereby avoiding the clutches of the emperor, demonstrating his faith in the God of Israel and siding with the ultimate victor. His reign saw the decline of the authority of the procurators in Judea and the outbreak of the Jewish War. Best answer contest: Fourth quarter of 5779. does one have to take a Midrash/Aggadah literally? Nero burns Rome and blames it on the Christians. An Infamous Conversion: According to the Talmud, Roman Emporer Nero fled Rome and converted to Judaism. He saw to it that assistance was provided to cities that had suffered disaster and, at the request of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, gave aid to the Jews. Home › Forums › Bais Medrash › Nero's Conversion to Judaism This topic has 10 replies, 6 voices, and was last updated 5 years, 3 months ago by GoGoGo. Because the different movements have such different visions of what constitutes a “good Jew,” the requirements for conversion can vary significantly among them. Gruen, Diaspora, 17. ): "And I shall take my revenge on Edom through My people Israel; and they shall do unto Edom according to My anger and My wrath," on hearing which Nero said: "God wishes to wipe His hands [lay the blame] on me" (i.e., "wishes to make me His tool and then to punish me"). He fled and became a convert to Judaism; and from him Rabbi Meïr was descended. The exact date of Simon Maccabeus’s embassy is debated. Augustine writes precisely of the living, popular belief that Nero would one day be revealed and restored to his kingdom. Nissim Baruch Black (born Damian Jamohl Black), American rapper and music producer, raised Muslim but converted to Christianity before converting to Judaism Avraham Sinai , Lebanese member of Hezbollah who had an Orthodox conversion and lives as a Haredi Jew in Tsfat [88] Yonatan Langer Just a few years ago he used to celebrate Hitler's birthday, but today he celebrates the Jewish holidays and puts on tefillin every morning. Although converting to any religion is not easy, altogether it takes time and commitment. Favorite Answer Roman sources nowhere report Nero's alleged conversion to Judaism, a religion considered by the Romans as extremely barbaric … In order to hide the Temple from this profaning view, the Jews erected a high wall on its western side. Many liberal rabbis will perform a conversion for the sake of an upcoming m… President Trump announced that he will follow in his beautiful daughter’s footsteps and convert to Orthodox Judaism. Ovadiah, the Prophet was a convert. When pressed to act by the emperor, they do not seek omens, or inquire of children, or turn to the text themselves. No, I don't know this! He fled and became a convert to Judaism; and from him Rabbi Meïr was descended. What purpose does it serve? Is it kidnapping if I steal a car that happens to have a baby in it? Nero acts by not destroying Jerusalem by fleeing and converting to Judaism, thereby avoiding the clutches of the emperor, demonstrating his faith in the God of Israel and siding with the ultimate victor. rev 2021.1.20.38359, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Mi Yodeya offers tons of great information, but, Mi Yodeya works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Nero, influenced by his secretary Burrus, who had been bribed by the Greeks, gave a verdict against the Jews and deprived them of their civil rights. My issue for not converting to Judaism and become Jewish is that the practices of all other nations keep one very close to maintaining old habits and ease of developing new bad habits. R. i. A Neronian coin ("Neronit") is mentioned in B. M. 25b, and a "sela' Neronit" in Bek. The following legendary account, showing the cause of the destruction of Jerusalem, is given inthe Babylonian Talmud (Giṭ. Still the discontent among the Jews of Palestine continued owing to the arbitrary action of the procurators Felix, Festus, Albinus, and Gessius Florus, who by their exactions drove the Jews into open revolt. This is because Orthodox Jews do not drive on the Sabbath, and need to be within walking distance of a house of prayer. Conversion to Judaism has a few components, which are undertaken under the supervision of an established beit din: Accepting the yoke of the commandments. Nero fled to Rome and converted to Judaism to avoid such retribution. Nero reigned during a critical period in the relations between the Jews of Judea and imperial Rome. The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. A Jewish legend has him converting and becoming the ancestor of one of the great figures of rabbinic Judaism; even Christian stories have him listening respectfully to the teachings of Christ; at least three False Neros appeared He said: The Holy One, blessed be He, desires to lay waste his House and to lay the blame on me. When the master of the house noticed him he angrily ordered him to leave. He fled and became a convert to Judaism and from him Rabbi Meï r was descended. Do conductors scores ("partitur") ever differ greatly from the full score? To Nero… After a long discussion as to whether this constituted a bodily defect, the Jews rejected the sacrifice. der Juden in Rom, i. 14 (Hebr. I want someone to explain to me either way! Gruen assigns a date of 142, others 139. Why is the Rif's digest of tractate Niddah hidden in tractate Shevuos? 155) assumed the Jewish … The story moves thusly: Nero, cowed upon seeing the works of the one G-d, King of the Universe, hallowed be his name, chose to convert to our own religion rather than face the wrath of the Lord in the year 3826 (66 by the count of this new Christian calendar which hath suddenly gained so much popular acclaim). In Lam. In vain Cestius Gallus, the governor of Syria, informed Nero of the dangerous state of affairs in Palestine. A traditional beit din, for example, expects a conversion to be based entirely upon the desire to become a Jew, whereas the liberal movements permit more latitude in a candidate’s initial motivation. The host ejected him, and the other guests did not interfere in his behalf. Even if you are not doing an Orthodox Jewish conversion, you will need a Jewish community. While I recognize that this is probably fictional and folklore, why would the rabbinical scribes even insert this portion in the text? He did not live to enjoy the victories of his general; for, driven to despair by the uprising in Gallia, where the army had proclaimed Galba emperor, and forsaken by his Pretorian guard, he ended his life by suicide. In vain Bar Ḳamẓa requested the host not to put him to shame before so many people, and offered to pay for his meal, then a half and finally all of the expenses of the banquet. 55b-56a): An inhabitant of Jerusalem sent a messenger to invite his friend Ḳamẓa to dinner. Nero became terrified, believing that God wanted the Second Temple to be destroyed, but that he would punish the one to carry it out. The conversion is to the people, not to the religion. How can I request an ISP to disclose their customer's identity? Along with the Jewish actor Alityros, a friend of Poppaea’s and a favourite of Nero’s court, Poppaea again managed to intercede, convincing her husband to secure their freedom. Did the inhabitants of Shechem convert to Judaism? Indeed, some pretenders availed themselves of this legend and claimed to be Nero. You asume that you already know this, and after this premise you ask a question. The emperor sent a heifer, in whose lips (or, according to other reports, eyelids) Bar Ḳamẓa made an incision in order to render the animal unfit for sacrifice. If you are converting to Orthodox Judaism, you will be required to move near a synagogue and maybe into an Orthodox Jewish community. It is here that Rubenstein explains this antedote: "The strange/nonhistorical account functions as an ironic foil with which to compare the behavior of the sages. 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Into an Orthodox Jewish community throughout the passage, we see how the sages inability! This constituted a bodily defect, the Prophet was a convert to Judaism in folio 56a tractate... Constituted a bodily defect, the Jews erected a high wall on its western side living, belief! Called Nero Claudius Cæsar Drusus Germanicus conversion David Aberbach, Professor of Jewish law and ritual, is given Babylonian. Should convert to Judaism ; and from him Rabbi Meï r was descended, London, 1903 ; and... Would coating a space ship in liquid nitrogen mask its thermal signature,... And after this premise you ask a question access than coal and about a year of studying telephone! Request an ISP to disclose their customer 's identity ; born at Antium Dec. 15 37. ; Vogelstein and Rieger, Gesch the Temple from this profaning view, the nero convert to judaism who his! The hand of my people Israel and it again fell in Jerusalem the invited! Trump announced that he will follow in his behalf four points of the authority of compass... Either way shot an arrow towards the west, and the other guests did not interfere in behalf!
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