Render date: 2021-01-19T13:06:22.754Z Schimmelmann, B.G. Women are more vulnerable to certain mental illnesses due to unique life-cycle experiences, hormonal influences, vulnerability to violence and exploitation in relationships, cultural factors, and gender discrimination [24,34,58]; the risk of depressive disorders and symptoms alone being twice in women than in men Reference Shen, Lin and Jackson[45]. Successful Mental Health Promotion programmes create: • good awareness of Mental Health Promotion and its outcomes, for example, through Suvisaari, Jaana Consumers and carers play a critical role in the delivery of mental health services in Victoria. The “Out of the Shadows” report provides a clear vision for recovery, choice, and participation. ADM89-1623); Vol. 2013. Hansen, Bettina Mental health promotion projects have to prove their efficiency and effectiveness. In: ADAMHA, Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Youth Suicide (DHHS Publication No. Apart from having to deal with academic challenges and peer pressure, this age group is also the age of onset of certain mental illnesses like psychosis and substance use disorders; it is also a critical period for the acquisition of healthy or unhealthy behaviors Reference Kelder, Perry, Klepp and Lytle[23], a period when significant change can be effected with long-lasting results as healthy students are likely to be successful learners Reference Bonaiuto[3]. and That means working to improve: Prevention and early intervention; Access to treatment, and joined up accessible services; The physical wellbeing of people … 87% of all countries in the Region have at least two functioning mental health promotion and prevention programmes. For example, sustainability and evaluation will rely very heavily on resources and expertise and willingness of funders. Starting school mental health programs with a goal of periodic mental health assessment visits to schools in communities by a team of psychiatrist, psychologist, and a counselor/social worker is known to be fruitful [11,12,16]. There is considerable evidence to suggest that over 50% of adult mental illnesses start before the age of 14 and therefore targeting the parents, teachers and children in managing their well-being becomes absolutely vital. Rutz, Wolfgang Prevention and promotion. Ochsenbein, S. Schmolke, Margit There is every possibility that an individual in stress may give in to the negative train of thoughts and turn to unhealthy habits such as using drugs and alcohol, which may soon turn into a lifestyle. There is considerable evidence in the literature to suggest that early interventions and public education can work well for reducing psychiatric morbidity and resulting burden of disease. Migrant population belongs to a high-risk group Reference Bhugra and Gupta[1] as far as mental health is concerned especially if migration has been involuntary and forced such as in the case of wars or hostile conditions in the country of origin. De Marco, Angela Knudsen, Gitte M. Mental health promoting strategies are oriented to empowerment and participation. continued availability of resources); • systematic evaluation of programs and research. Mental Health Promotion Guideline, 2018 . Almeida, Letícia Yamawaka de Preventive interventions are based on modifying risk exposure and strengthening the coping mechanisms of the individual. 2016. and and On a national level, February 2016 saw the publication of The Five Year Forward View for Mental Health by the Independent Mental Health Taskforce to … Christodoulou, Nikos G. Mental health promotion activities can range from community-level interventions such as social policy formulations to organization-level interventions such as conducting workshops at various institutions, workplaces etc. Increasing understanding and overcoming stigma through strategic communications and social mobilization are crucial steps towards strengthening mental health programmes. Mustonen, Pekka An inverse relation between ethnic density in a neighborhood and the incidence of psychosis has been shown by some researchers Reference Schofield, Ashworth and Jones[44]. Here we present some strategies and approaches that can be used in mental health promotion. Mental health promotion aims to maximise the ability of children, youth, adults and older people to realise their potential, cope with normal stresses of life, and participate meaningfully in their communities. Working with other sectors is particularly important in developing countries where a wid… Roping in celebrities as brand ambassadors for positive mental health is a very under-utilized concept, but one which can have promising results and outcome. Mental health promotion provides us with the means of reaching the goal of global health through mental health first Reference Christodoulou, Lecic-Tosevski and Kontaxakis[6]. One possibility is to have separate programmes for addressing concerns of a particular population group, another that is relevant for the broader general population. Reference Patel, Flisher, Hetrick and McGorry[35] reiterate the need for addressing young people's mental health needs if their contribution to the development of society as a whole is expected. Reference Lahtinen[25]. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest concerning this article. Nevertheless, as mental health professionals involved in mental health promotion, it is important to understand that religion and spirituality can be important resources that help people cope with life stresses [18,28,51]. In order to achieve global health, mental health forms an integral part along with physical health. The aim of the paper is to explain some strategies clinicians may find useful. Torniainen-Holm, Minna All these and others may form part of mental health promotion in this age group. Educating the population on mental health issues would lead to empowerment which is an important intervention in mental health promotion activities Reference Svedberg, Hansson and Svensson[49]. Mental illnesses affect women and men differently; the difference being in frequency and presentation of the illness Reference Mobaraki and Soderfeldt[29]. 2016. strategy for mental health promotion, as that called for in the European WHO Action Plan for Mental Health (WHO, 2005), one possible effective framework for such a strategy is to take a settings approach. Community capacity, the ability in a given community to solve collective problems and improve community well-being, is linked to decreased rates of mental illness, antisocial behavior, … Spending valuable time with family and friends is an oft-ignored activity but something that cannot be under-estimated. Informing and training children and adolescent to be aware of their own stress levels and awareness of potential coping strategies will, in the long run, pay huge dividends. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders, Mutual learning and research messages: India, UK and Europe, Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors, Domestic violence and its mental health correlates in Indian women, Framework for promoting mental health in Europe. Mental health promotion: Guidance and strategies, Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai400 022, India, Hellenic Psychiatric Association, Papadiamantopoulou 11 str, 115 28Athens, Greece, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, UK, Hellenic Psychiatric Association, 11 Papadiamantopoulou Str, 11528Athens, Greece, WPA Section of Preventive Psychiatry, 57c Blomfield Road, LondonW9 2PA, UK, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, University of Belgrade, Palmoticeva 37, University of Belgrade, 11000Belgrade, Serbia, International Centre for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Fifth Avenue & 100th Street, Box 1093, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.10.001, Reference Kalra, Natarajan, Bhugra, Bhugra and Gupta, Reference Christodoulou, Lecic-Tosevski and Kontaxakis, Reference Muhsen, Garty-Sandalon, Gross and Green, Reference Patel, Flisher, Hetrick and McGorry, Reference Fillit, Butler, O’Connell, Albert, Birren and Cotman, Reference D’Augelli, Grossman, Hershberger and O’Connell, Reference Rotheram-Borus, Reid, Rosario, Van Rossen and Gills, Reference Mule, Ross, Deeprose, Jackson, Daley and Travers, Reference Bonhauser, Fernandez, Puschel, Yanez, Montero and Thompson, Reference Walker, Mackinnon, Batterham, Jorm, Hickie and McCarthy, School nurse care management: achieving health and educational outcomes, Improving physical fitness and emotional well-being in adolescents of low socioeconomic status in Chile: results of a school-based controlled trial, Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults, Preventing mental health probems among lesbian and gay college students, Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in community settings: personal challenges and mental health problems, Children's mental health and school success, Teaching children about mental health and illness: a school nurse health education program, Achieving and maintaining cognitive vitality with aging, Physical and cognitive activity and exercise for older adults: a review, A program to educate school nurses about mental health interventions, Coping with breast cancer: the roles of clergy and faith, Mental health literacy. Mental health promotion is consistent with this vision. A public health approach to mental health promotion is imperative, in which, in addition to treatment, efforts are made to support the factors that have been shown to promote mental health and address the factors that constitute risk factors for mental disorders (VicHealth, 1999; Herrman et al., 2005). Mental health promotion is a key driver for the Mental Health in Schools Strategy. The paper reviews the literature and provides indicative evidence. With most of the mental disorders starting off in adulthood, this age group serves as a fertile ground for health promotion activities [5–7]. Successful Mental Health Promotion programmes create: • good awareness of Mental Health Promotion and its … Hostname: page-component-76cb886bbf-cdxmh There is considerable evidence that early intervention in psychoses works and similar strategies are being employed in managing depression, personality disorders and addictions. Mary Ann has been the director since 2007, when the Great-West Life Centre for Mental Health in the Workplace was born, the predecessor to Workplace Strategies. The WHO defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity” [33,56]. Abstract. A nested approach with the individual at the heart of it surrounded by family surrounded by society at large is the most suitable way to approach this. However, mental health professionals may not be trained in spirituality issues and hence may feel uncomfortable talking to their patients about these Reference Bhugra and Osbourne[2]. Published online by Cambridge University Press: The Summary Report of the WHO (2004) [55] recommended that: • promotion of mental health can be achieved by effective public health and social interventions; • intersectoral collaboration, working across ministries and other stakeholders is absolutely vital without which silo effects and tendencies will not allow any success. Mental health promotion can be achieved through improving people's abilities to function well, and by removing any barriers that prevent people from taking control of their mental health [13,15]. Retirement may be welcomed by some, but may be perceived by others as a negative life event. Health promotion–physical and mental–will provide strong dividends in the future. In addition to the benefits for student outcomes and academic achievement, the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC) estimates that mental health challenges cost the Canadian economy approximately $50 billion annually. Total loading time: 0.375 A few issues that affect mental health at this age are chronic illness, financial insecurity and inadequate social support Reference Fillit, Butler, O’Connell, Albert, Birren and Cotman[13]. 3 . Saarelma, Osmo Schultze-Lutter, F. Psychoeducation of masses regarding the importance of women's education and empowerment, which in turn leads to better mental health prospects in this gender, may very well be included under the mental health promotion banner Reference Mrazek and Haggerty[30]. Our strategy. Director of Strategy and Collaboration MARY ANN BAYNTON. Lisbon; 2007. WHO. Building of policies that ensure a fairly equitable treatment of people of all origins, cultures, and orientations is important. mental health and wellbeing 6 A strategic approach 9 Developing a workplace mental health and wellbeing strategy 11 Step 1 Gain leadership support 17 Step 2 Identify needs 23 Step 3 Develop a plan 35 Step 4 Monitor, review and improve 41 Overcoming challenges Useful information and resources 44 46 Action plan template 48 Definitions 50 References Min, Jung-Ah and Christodoulou, George N. Mental health has been conceptualized as a positive emotion (such as feelings of happiness or resilience) [55]. Health promotion in the hospital setting aims to increase health gain by supporting the health of patients, staff, and the community. The National mental health strategy aims to: Promote the mental health of the Australian community Where possible, prevent the development of mental disorder Health promotion strategies can develop and change lifestyles, and have an impact on the social, economic and environmental conditions that determine health. WHO Western Pacific Regional Office has supported Member States in promoting and advocating mental health, which includes raising awareness on dementia, the 2017 "Let's talk" campaign on depression, promoting workplace mental health, reducing availability In other words, it would consist of teaching people about healthier ways to deal with daily life stresses and refrain from adopting the unhealthy ways to deal with them. Our guiding ambition for mental health is simple but, if realised, will change and save lives - that we must prevent and treat mental health problems with the same commitment, passion and drive as we do with physical health problems. 2019. Pearson and Geronimus Reference Pearson and Geronimus[37], in their data analysis from the National Jewish Population Survey (2000–2001), pointed out how social ties was associated with better self-rated health among Jews and found that the strongest association of the two variables was in the individuals belonging to lower socioeconomic position (SEP). Prevention of ill health and promotion of well-being go hand in hand. Positive mental health is an outcome of several interacting factors and hence calls for many different ways to promote it. Estimated rates of suicidal ideation vary from 50 to 70%, and actual suicide attempt rates vary from 30 [14] to 42% Reference D’Augelli and Hershberger[10]. Tamminen, Nina Five Year Forward View for Mental Health The ambition of the Five Year Forward View for Mental Health is to deliver rapid improvements in mental health outcomes by 2020/21, including by promoting good mental health, preventing poor mental health, creating mentally healthy communities and … Prevention in mental health aims to reduce the incidence, prevalence, and recurrence of mental health disorders and their associated disability. and Greacen, Tim "figures": false, Environmental policies help nurses to address the health results in a community when they use them together with other health promoting strategies including: 2014. and The cultural transition that the migrant faces poses a number of challenges to their mental health. As discussed earlier, mental health promotion as a concept [55], involves making efforts to improve the well-being of individuals and communities, and is different from prevention of mental disorders, which, in essence, may be a part and parcel of mental health promotion efforts. It is important for each one of us to understand that we all need positive mental health, and hence, have a social and personal responsibility for delivery of mental health promotion. Schools need to adapt and expand their efforts for such activities Reference Whitehead[53] by actively collaborating with healthcare professionals from different groups. An in-depth analysis of the WHO definition of health will make it clearer that one need not suffer from a mental illness in order to be called unhealthy. Any action that is taken for protecting and improving mental health can be a part of mental health promotion Reference Christodoulou and Kontaxakis[5]. 2015. It will guide investment and aims to provide better mental health outcomes for Victorians. Interventions to reduce cognitive decline in aging. The message that there is no health without mental health has to be conveyed repeatedly and strongly across to the public and the policy makers. Psychosocial factors are historically, traditionally and substantially relevant but biological factors (e.g. In addition to not suffering from any mental illness, the WHO definition stresses on the importance of the state of mental well-being, wherein the individual is able to deal with the daily stresses of life and still function efficiently enough to make a contribution in his or her area [33,56]. Cultural diversity has become the norm of the present day multi-cultural societies as a result of globalization and migration for different reasons Reference Bhugra and Gupta[1]. Pau, Agnes MY A voluntary and active citizen participation in various mental health promotion activities is to be encouraged. Jané-Llopis E, Katschinh H, McDaid D, Wahlbeck K. Commissioning, interpreting and making use of evidence on mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention: an everyday primer. The health-promoting school: what role for nursing? A key aspect in this regard is the education of girls and women and empowering them. 2016. Getting various non-profit organizations and advocacy groups involved as stakeholders in these efforts can help bridge the gap between the mental health professionals and the community. Mental health promotion activities can range from community-level interventions such as social policy formulations to organization-level interventions such as conducting workshops at various institutions, workplaces etc. "shouldUseHypothesis": true, In a public health approach, the health sector requires the knowledge, attitudes and skills to advocate, persuade and collaborate with these other sectors to engage in activities that enhance mental health. A solution to this quagmire is to have separate programs for addressing concerns of a particular population group, another that is relevant for the general population and still another that deals with concerns of people with mental illness or the ones that are at risk. Reference Walker, Mackinnon, Batterham, Jorm, Hickie and McCarthy[52] demonstrated through a randomized controlled trial, how mental health literacy intervention in older adults (60–74 years) had a transient effect on improvement of depressive symptoms as opposed to physical activity promotion, or a combination of folic acid plus vitamin B 12, which did not have similar effect. The team could consist of a child psychiatrist, psychologist, counselor, teacher, and also the parents of children. Keeping these issues in mind, developing an LGBT inclusive training curriculum for mental health and other health professionals is the need of the hour. Those at risk of developing psychiatric disorders also require adequate interventions as well as those who may have already developed illness. Kollias, Konstantinos Child-led play is an ideal way for parents to engage with their children. Mental health … Empowering individuals and communities and building social capital will influence help-seeking at an appropriate level and stage. Kalra and Bhugra Reference Kalra and Bhugra[21] discuss and emphasize the importance of ancient Indian practice of yoga in promoting positive mental health. Kelliher Rabon, Jessica Educational strategies need to focus on individual, societal and environmental aspects. 1. } Saint-Arnault, Denise Marie "hasAccess": "1", Developing an LGBT friendly health workforce would help such patients feel more comfortable discussing health and other personal issues related to their identity and orientation Reference D’Augelli and Hershberger[10]. "openAccess": "0", And hence any effort to increase mental health education and awareness would neutralize this discrepancy and bear fruitful results. This age group comprises the largest percentage of the working population, forming an independent section on whom the other two extremes of population (children and old) are dependent. Meyer Reference Meyer[27] provides a conceptual framework for understanding the higher prevalence of mental disorders in this population by highlighting their life experiences such as internalized homophobia, experiences of prejudice, fear of rejection from family members and friends, and ameliorative coping processes. implement strategies for promotion and prevention in mental health. Targeted interventions at individuals will also need to focus on the whole population. What are the strategies for success? Research shows that individuals belonging to the sexual minorities exhibit more suicidal ideation than the heterosexual individuals. Gaino, Loraine Vivian "isUnsiloEnabled": true, There would always be people in the community who have motivation and capacity to engage in such activities. It would not be wrong to say that mental health is the foundation of an individual and hence the community at large. The mental health strategy for England. Victoria’s public mental health services are committed to high standards of practice and service. Furthermore, the two genders appraise stressful situations differently and hence perceive and react to stressors differently. Promotion of mental health overlaps with prevention in many aspects, yet both of them are also distinct in that the emphasis in mental health promotion is on positive mental health (what can be done to keep people healthy or to become even healthier) rather than illness prevention (what can be done to avoid illness). Hamina, (STAKES), National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Spiritual care provided by Thai nurses in intensive care units, Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence, Gender inequity in Saudi Arabia and its role in public health, Reducing risks of mental disorder: frontiers for preventive intervention research, Psychological distress is independently associated with physical inactivity in Israeli adults, Promoting LGBT health and well-being through inclusive policy development, Health promotion: foundations for practice, Culture and mental health of women in South-East Asia, Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge, Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign, Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, coethnic social ties, and health: evidence from the National Jewish population survey, Mental health and academic achievement: role of school nurses, Women's empowerment and health: the role of institutions of power in Pakistan, Schools’ mental health services and young children's emotions, behavior, and learning, Prevalence, course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents, Sexual orientation and developmental challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths, Mental Health Promotion. Flores, Paz These may be clustered around three target areas (personal, social & environmental): • healthy communities Reference Naidoo and Wills[33]. Although sometimes this may prove difficult mainly due to certain confounding factors getting in the way. Query parameters: { One needs to understand that although the principle in essence may be similar, the outcomes of general health promotion and mental health promotion can be quite different. It is important to remember that in mental health promotion (as well as in prevention), a holistic approach should be adopted. Kannas, Lasse Countries, territories and areas in the WHO Western Pacific Region: When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The MHCC estimates Hence, it is important to understand that to achieve the goal of global health, one cannot ignore mental health at all. Griffiths, Chris Fig 1. 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