Redesignated 1 January 1942 as the 45th Armored Medical Battalion; Inactivated 10 November 1945 in Germany ; Activated 30 July 1948 at Fort Knox, Kentucky; Redesignated 1 October 1957 as the 45th Medical Battalion; Roster Sheeran claimed to have participated in numerous massacres and summary executions of German POWs, acts which violated the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the 1929 Geneva Convention on POWs. He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. Reconnaissance Company as Troop D, 93rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron. It does have a little damage to the bottom and top … [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. Asked by Wiki User. The battalion was initially formed as a light tank battalion, then converted to a standard tank battalion configuration during World War II. [105] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. [15] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. Back To Top. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, part of the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. They had fought in Sicily with the 45th ID and Patton's Seventh Army, but not as a battalion because the companies had been parcelled out to infantry regiments of the 45th ID. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. Regiment (less 1st and 3rd Battalions, Band, Maintenance, Service, and Reconnaissance Companies) as 45th Tank Battalion. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. 14th Armored Division Links. [15], Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland, On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control into the regular army force. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. Infantry Regiments. [8] The 45th Infantry Division was instead based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. The 31st was part of the 6th Infantry Brigade of the 2nd Canadian Division. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces pushed back. These units were attached to the 40th Infantry Division and deployed to France where they were used as "depot" forces to provide replacements for front-line units. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. Company B was finally withdrawn from the line on 16 December. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. This unit history is for the 48th Tank Battalion during the "Battle of the Rhine" and the "Battle of Central Europe" from 1944 to 1945. Publication date 1952-07-08 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics Korean War, Korean War, 1950-1953, United States. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USS Ancon. 179th Infantry Regiment. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. 157th Infantry Regiment. [39] It sent half of its artillery to support the 70th Infantry Division. 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